Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Alek Ibrahim

Institutions
a) Postgraduate student at Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No. 2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
b) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang 55281, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.3, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
*budisatria[at]ugm.ac.id
d) Undergraduate student at Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna No.3, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Abstract
Eid al-Adha is one of the important religious festivals for Muslims in the world. Sheep traders can be divided into primary traders and opportunist traders based trade activity in this period. This study aims to investigate the preferences of sheep traders on procurement and sale of their livestock during Eid al-Adha period in Yogyakarta. This study was done by an in-depth and semi-structured interview to a total of 59 of the sheep traders. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis (index and rank). The results are that most livestock animals purchased from the animal market, followed from farmers for primary traders and livestock traders for opportunist traders. Livestock most widely sold to individual consumers who come to their stalls, and then sold to animal market by primary traders and to organization/groups by opportunist traders. Most primary traders (64.10%) state to sell their sheep with different prices for different types of buyers, while the majority of opportunist traders (65.00%) thought no different. The average price different is IDR 286,364 according to primary traders and IDR 150,000 according to opportunist traders. Most of the primary traders (69.23%) and opportunist traders (90.00%) was pleased with the momentum of Eid al-Adha, as the selling price of their livestock could be higher, easy to sell, and any buyer. The conclusion is that both primary and opportunist traders in Yogyakarta have similar preferences in place to buy and sell their livestock during Eid al-Adha period. Eid al-Adha period provides pleasure and an additional benefit for sheep traders.

Keywords
Eid al-Adha, Livestock traders, Religious festivities, Sheep

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7edXxqnR2Up6

Corresponding Author
Harmini Harmini

Institutions
Balitnak

Abstract
The appearance of sheep Compass Agrinak (CA) with pastoral care management such as the habits of farmers in Indramayu district shows that CA sheep can adapt well. One of the markers can be seen from the birth weight of lambs from cross-breeding between local mother sheep and CA males. Birth weight of lambs from crosses is relatively higher than local lambs, which is 3.08: 2.5 kg for females and 3.50: 3.04 for males. Some problems that require more careful observation where CA sheep die because of "swallowed/consumed" plastic that may still have left in them as food leftovers consumed by humans wrapped in plastic bags, so that when eating the leaves "eaten" also the plastic wrap that blocks the system digestion and breathing which eventually die. Technology guidance on the preparation of sheep feed from rice (straw) by-products has been carried out at the Bogor experimental station as well as making good and true block minerals and sheep cultivation. Preparations for developing BC sheep to be "averted" at the UPTD are being prepared by the pregnancy test through USG

Keywords
Compass Agrinak Sheep

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YRFrxpCH4XvE

Corresponding Author
Femi Hadidjah Elly

Institutions
1)Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado,
North Sulawesi, Indonesia
2)PEMDA, North Bolaang Mongondow, Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRACT Local cattle farming as a source of income for farmers in rural areas, mostly developed traditionally. The local cattle farm continues, even though it is a side business, but is a mainstay in supporting national beef needs. Local cattle farmers utilize food crops as feed that is available continuously, so that the cost of feed can be reduced. On the other hand, local cattle waste can be used as organic fertilizer which functions to increase soil fertility. This condition shows that local cattle farms symbiosis in mutualism with food crops. The problem is whether local cattle farms integrated with food crops have the potential to be developed by farmers. The study was conducted aimed at analyzing the extent to which the potential for the development of integration of local cattle and food crops in rural areas. The research method used is the survey method. The research location was Sangkub District, which was determined by purposive sampling because it had farmers who developed local cattle farms integrated with food crops. The number of respondents is 60 farmers. Analysis of the data used is proximate analysis and feasibility analysis. Proximate analysis of waste corn shows Dry Material 86.48%, Crude Protein 7.36%, Fat 1.84%, Crude Fiber 28.95%, Ash Content 9.10% and Carbohydrate 68.18%. Government programs to support increased livestock farmers income through increasing local cattle population, consequently an increase in cattle waste. Food crop waste has not been utilized but burned by rural farmers who have an impact on the environment. The RC ratio analysis results show a greater value of one. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the integrated farming system, local cattle and corn plants are feasible and can minimize environmental pollution because the concept of LEISA (Low External Input Sustainability Agriculture) can be applied.

Keywords
integration, local cattle, food crops, LEISA

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tmLgyrX6NEHe

Corresponding Author
Artise H S Salendu

Institutions
1) Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado,
North Sulawesi, Indonesia 95115
2)PEMDA, North Bolaang Mongondow, Indonesia
3)BPTP Kalasey, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of the development of beef cattle farming is to increase the population and productivity of cattle products followed by increasing the income of farmers, creating jobs and improving the genetic quality of beef cattle. The problem is that beef cattle farms in North Sulawesi are still carried out traditionally and have not been environmentally. Beef cattle are developed by most farmers by grazing on agricultural land. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to find out strategies that could be applied to support the development of beef cattle farms, which are environmentally. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role, opportunities and challenges of beef cattle farms in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted in the North Bolaang Mongondow Regency using the survey method. The research location was determined by purposive sampling, namely Sangkub, Bintauna and East Bolangitan Districts which carried out the development of beef cattle. Analysis of the data used is the SWOT analysis. The results showed that the prospect of developing beef cattle farms was analyzed based on land potential which showed that the real population could be increased to 1.37 times. The development of beef cattle farming is carried out with an environmental and sustainable orientation, through development with the concept of LEISA (Low External Input Sustainability Agriculture). Conclusion, the development of beef cattle has a role in increasing the income of farmers and has market opportunities, and the challenges can be minimized by increasing the productivity and quality of beef cattle that are environmentally oriented. technology introduction is needed for the development of sustainable beef cattle farms.

Keywords
Beef cattle, development, strategy, environment

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/edDnup8bQBKa

Corresponding Author
Maureen Chrisye Hadiatry

Institutions
a) Banten Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT). Jl. Ciptayasa Km.01 Ciruas, Serang, Banten 42182
*mchris0501[at]yahoo.co.id
b) Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP) Jl. Veteran 3, Ciawi, Bogor
c) Animal Production Systems Group, Wageningen University. PO BOX 338 6700 AH Wageningen The Netherlands

Abstract
A study on duck production systems was conducted in Banten Province, Indonesia. The objective of the study was to assess the economic contribution of duck production systems for smallholders livelihood. Four duck production systems were distinguished in the research area; a fully yarded-small scale system (DPS 1), a fully yarded-large scale system (DPS 2), a combination of yarded and scavenging system ( DPS 3) and a combination of herded, scavenging and yarded system (DPS 4). Primary data was gathered from 43 respondents using a questionnaire. The economic parameter such as costs, benefits, gross margin and income contribution from each duck production system were calculated. Data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test. From the result, the highest family labor time was in DPS 4 (7.0±0.48 hours/hh/day) and the lowest was in DPS 2 (2.0±1.00 hours/hh/day). Compared to other systems, DPS 2 had the highest labor cost (14,400¬± 4,800 (thousand IDR/year)) and gross margin (131,875.65±28,152.85 (thousand IDR/year)). In Banten Province, duck production systems contributed to smallholders- livelihoods. In some cases, it only gave a small contribution (DPS 3) or even negative contribution (DPS 1) to the households income. In other cases, it resulted in good output (DPS 2 and DPS 4).

Keywords
duck production systems; economic contribution

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QfRJWx4g7Lm9

Corresponding Author
Mohamad Maulana

Institutions
Indonesian Centre for Agricultural Socio Economic and Policy Studies (ICASEPS)

Abstract
Research on the efficiency of egg-s supply chain focused on various markets is expected to provide input to maintain the existence of small scale layers- farming. This study aim is to analyze the supply chain efficiency of small-scale layers- farming. This research is conducted in April-October 2017 in Blitar Regency, in East Java; Sidrap Regency, in South Sulawesi; and Kabupaten 50 Kota, in Payakumbuh City and Pariaman Regency, in West Sumatra. The number of respondents used are 139 people consisting of officers in related institutions, poultry shop entrepreneurs, traders, breeders association farmers, supermarket managers, hotels, restaurants and caterings. The data collected is analyzed using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results concludes that traders naturally seek efficient supply chains so that their business can be endured. Factors that influence supply chain efficiency are share farmer, profit and marketing cost ratio, and number of actors involved. The higher the farmer share, and the profit-to-cost ratio, and the fewer marketing channel in a supply chain, the more efficient the supply chain system. Large capital farmers are advised to be able to shorten the supply chain by marketing directly to consumers such as hotels, supermarkets, restaurants, hospitals and caterings. The egg supply chain can also utilize the Indonesian Farmer Shop (TTI) developed by the Ministry of Agriculture so that it can increase farmer-s income and stabilize prices.

Keywords
supply chain, efficiency, egg, DEA

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jPeYGHvrWMAN

Corresponding Author
Yusmi Nur Wakhidati

Institutions
Fakultas Peternakan Unsoed

Abstract
Broiler farming and production is problably more risky than others. Most broiler farmers express their risk aversion by pursue contract farming system. This study investigates production risk and behavior toward production risk of broiler farming in Banyumas. The aims of this research were to know risk production and the socio economics factor that affect the behavior of farmers towards the risk production of broiler farming. The survey was conducted on 40 broiler farmers in Banyumas through a simple random sampling method. Coefficient of variation and multiple linear regression analisis has been selected to analyse the risk production and factors affecting farmers behavior. The result showed that feed and labour are important determinant of broiler production in Banyumas (P<0,1). The regression result showed that behavior of farmers towards risk was affected by number of birds, level of education, and farming experience

Keywords
broiler farming, farmer behavior, socio-economic, risk production

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/T3dhPgvcKJq2

Corresponding Author
Mohamad Maulana

Institutions
INDONESIAN CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AND POLICY STUDIES (ICASEPS)

Abstract
The availability of abundant cattle waste in a village is an important factor for implementing organic paddy farming practice. The utilization of cattle waste in SRI practice, biogas and worm cultivation increase farmers- income but this issue is not informed well to farmes because traditionally agricultural extention agent focused on delivering cropping techniques than economic advantages. The objective of this study is to assess farmers- response to the possibility of inserting the information about the economic benefits of integrating SRI, biogas, and worm cultivation in the SRI extension program, The respondents were conventional farmers in Boyolali District and using value added and farmers- response concept. There are three activities in this research namely obtaining value added throughout biogas value chain, presenting the value added to farmers, and receiving farmers- response. The results shows in three parts of biogas value chain increase farmers- economic benefits from 974.000 IDR/year to 5.18 million IDR/year. Conventional farmers give high positive response to the integration of implementing SRI and following biogas project and receiving value-added from installing biogas digester. However, farmers give low response to cultivate worm due to unstable demand and its price volatilization.

Keywords
paddy, organic, cattle waste, biogas, worm, farmers- response, extension

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MVJGHpEhTUxP

Corresponding Author
Lucie Setiana

Institutions
a) Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Sentul chicken is one of the indigenous poultries that is maintained by the community in Ciamis, West Java. The study aimed to determine the influence of socio demographic factors of Sentul chicken farmers to the income of Sentul chicken farming in Ciamis. The survey method was used to members of seven farmers- groups which institutionally assisted by Ciamis Government Unit. The descriptive statistical and multiple linear regression analysis were used to describe profile of respondents and analyzes the influence of socio demographic farmers to income of Sentul chicken farming. The results showed that farmers obtained 11.8 years length of education, experience in raising Sentul chicken was 5.8 years, and farm size was averagely 9 heads of chicken. The Sentul chicken farm which was maintained in 70 days semi intensive production system has generated income in a range of IDR756,000.00 -IDR 19,900,000.00. Farm size has significantly influenced the income of Sentul chicken farming (P<0.05). Enlarging farm size of Sentul chicken in semi intensive production system will be improving the income of Sentul farm production in Ciamis, West Java Province. Improving income of sentul chicken will be expected drive sustainability of indigenous poultry farming in Ciamis, West Java Province.

Keywords
sentul chicken, farm size, income

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W8TKNb9XQC3t

Corresponding Author
Bayu Andri Atmoko

Institutions
(a) Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl Fauna No 3 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta
*budisatria[at]ugm.ac.id

(b) Postgraduate student of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl Fauna No 2 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta

(c) Postgraduate student of Faculty of Animal Science,Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl Fauna No 3 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta

Abstract
Meugang is a tradition for Aceh society referred to meat consumption prior to Islamic religious festivities. During that festivity, the demand for cattle and meat increased significantly and affects meat market profile in Aceh province. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of meugang festivity celebrations on live cattle traders that in the local name is mugee and meat traders and also for the market profile. In total, 40 traders were involved in this study for collecting data through interview and direct field observation. Market profile was analyzed using descriptive analysis and different income was analyzed using factorial 2x2 test continued with DMRT analysis. The results indicated that profit received by mugee and meat traders at the meugang festivity was significantly higher (P <0.05) than profit at the normal market situation. The average of profit gained by the mugee and meat traders during meugang festivity and the normal situation was 1,234,583 vs 925,833 IDR/day/head and 627,416 vs 330,556 IDR/day/head, respectively. The value of return cost ratio and benefit-cost ratio indicating that either live cattle or meat trading activities were significantly benefitted. The profit obtained by mugee is higher than meat traders at each market situation and meugang festivity has an impact on profit for live cattle and meat traders in North Aceh Regency.

Keywords
Aceh cattle, benefit-cost ratio, religious festivity, return cost ratio, supply chain

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7PygpnZtjaKV

Corresponding Author
Veronica Sri Lestari

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Husbandry
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the level of adoption of a range of standard biosecurity practices in beef cattle farmers in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. Data were collected from 45 beef cattle farmers through observation and in-depth interview by using questionnaire. There was 26 questions which consisted of biosecurity practices: sanitation, isolation and traffic control. Data were analyzed descriptively using mean and percentage. The results showed that a level of partial adoption of biosecurity had been achieved by the beef cattle farmers. The implication is that beef cattle farmers could be motivated to enhance their level of biosecurity practices.

Keywords
Adoption, biosecurity practices; beef cattle farmers

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vJtFEr8g6hzw

Corresponding Author
Amam Amam

Institutions
University of Jember, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to map and identify the internal resources of dairy cattle farming business and assess their effects on institutional performance and business risk aspects. The research was carried out in the Kawasan Sapi Perah Nasional, Malang District, East Java Province. Respondents were all dairy cattle farmers who were members of the KUB (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang, namely 174 people. Data was analyzed by method of PLS (Partial Least Square). The results showed that internal resources had an effect on institutional performance by 41.7%, while business risk aspects were influenced by internal resources and institutional performance by 30.6%. The conclusion of the research is that the internal resources of dairy cattle farming business consist of financial resources, technological resources, and physical resources.

Keywords
internal resources, financial, technological, physical, and dairy cattle

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kWqT3PgF6QRp

Corresponding Author
Krismiwati Muatip

Institutions
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
The majority of dairy farmers in Banyumas Regency were in groups, this was because of the requirements applied by cooperatives. This causes not all members to have a commitment to the group. The research helped to analyze the correlation between lead time and motivation ability of the group leader toward members commitment to the group of dairy farmers in Banyumas Regency. The research used a survey method with regional sampling taken by purposive sampling, namely choosing 2 sub-districts that had quite a lot of dairy farmers in Banyumas Regency and are selected Pekuncen and Cilongok Subdistricts. Determination of group samples was determined by the census (11 groups). The respondents were taken randomly as much as 50% of the total group members. The number of group members in Pekuncen and Cilongok Subdistricts were 124 people. Respondents were selected as recipients were 62 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Rank Spearman correlation. The results of the research show that the lead time of group leader in Banyumas Regency was long enough, motivation ability was good, and the organizational commitment of group members was in the high category. The result showed that the lead time and motivation ability of group leader had a correlation to toward members commitment to the group with a coefficient of 0.574 and 0.544 respectively.

Keywords
Lead time, motivation ability, group leader, organization commitment, dairy farmers

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pgrKvJfaF2zh

Corresponding Author
Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum

Institutions
1)Extension and Communication Development Study Program, The Graduate School of
Gadjah Mada University Jl. Teknika Utara, Pogung, Yogyakakarta, 55281, 0274-544975
2)Agricultural Extension and Communication Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A 0271-637457

Abstract
The study aimed to analyze the potentials of Positive Deviance approach in addressing the problems of Etawah Grade goat. By using a qualitative approach, this research was conducted in the Kaligesing Sub-district, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and focus group discussion. Key informants were determined purposively, which include elements of small holder farmers and the other stakeholders, i.e. extension worker and the staffs of Agency of Agriculture Livestock Marine and Fisheries of Purworejo Regency.The results showed that the Positive Deviance approach has a chance to be applied in driving behavioral change that leads to the livestock management as agribusiness practices. It is powered by a situation where the livestock problem was not solely in the form of technical barriers, the existence of a positive deviant and the support of local leaders such as village heads as well as the commitment of small farmers themselves.

Keywords
community, local, etawah grade, positive deviance

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZmKLEFP7CVeu

Corresponding Author
Grace Maranatha

Institutions
1 Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Nusa Cendana university,
Kupang, 85361 Indonesia
2 Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana university, Kupang,
85361 Indonesia

Abstract
Timor Island is a tropical climate with an average annual rainfall of 1,183 mm / year so that livestock-farming is carried out based on dryland agriculture. The limited water source is the main limitation for farmers in processing land for planting holtikuktura as a main effort in fulfilling their daily needs and forage for livestock as a side business. For this reason, technological innovations in water management are needed, especially rainwater with rainwater harvesting techniques. This study aims to find out how much rainwater is able to be accommodated during the rainy season period using the cage roof method and its utilization in horticulture and forage crops through drip irrigation systems. The results obtained are the amount of rain water that can be accommodated during one rainy season period which is equal to 32 m3 while its use with the drip irrigation system to meet the water requirements for horticulture plants in the form of chilli is 6 m3, cucumber is 7.2 m3 and forage is grass mulato is 12 m3 for one harvest period, with fresh grass mulato production of 2.4 tons/ha.

Keywords
rain water harvesting, utilization patterns, farms, dry land

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FQ9E4Gj6xrgX

Corresponding Author
Ening Ariningsih

Institutions
1Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio Economic and Policy Studies, Jln. Tentara Pelajar No. 3B, Bogor 16111, West Java, Indonesia
2Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio Economic and Policy Studies, Jln. Tentara Pelajar No. 3B, Bogor 16111, West Java, Indonesia
3Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio Economic and Policy Studies, Jln. Tentara Pelajar No. 3B, Bogor 16111, West Java, Indonesia

E-mail correspondence: ening.ariningsih[at]gmail.com
E-mail (Author 2): handewipurwati[at]gmail.com
E-mail (Author 3): erwidodo[at]gmail.com

Abstract
As a highly perishable product, sales and marketing are very important for fresh milk produced by dairy farmers. This paper aimed to analyze the sales and marketing of fresh milk done by smallholder dairy farmers in West Java. Data used in this paper is a part of the IndoDairy Smallholder Household Survey (ISHS) data collected during August‒September 2017, covering 600 smallholder dairy farm households in Bandung, Garut, Cianjur, and Bogor Regencies. Descriptive statistic analysis using tabulation was employed to process the data. Almost all the dairy farmers sold fresh milk, except one in Bogor who sold milk in the form of processed milk. Almost all farmers (98 percent) sold their fresh milk to dairy cooperatives, showing dairy farmers- strong dependency on the dairy cooperatives. The price of fresh milk received by the farmers ranged from Rp4,794/L (Bogor Regency) to Rp4,212/L (Cianjur Regency), giving an average of Rp4,459/L. Due to the strong dependency on the dairy cooperatives, it is important to strengthen dairy cooperatives- management capacities to help dairy farmers improve their milk quality, and hence prices, as well as dairy farmers- welfare.

Keywords
fresh milk, sales, marketing, price, smallholder, cooperative

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/n7DYPb4xq2wM

Corresponding Author
Mochamad Sugiarto

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Intellectual capital is the farmers intangible asset related to human, relational and structural capital. Human capital in the form of knowledge and skills, relational capital is the ability to interact with markets, consumers, and others, meanwhile structural capital is the ability to develop innovations and to manage the household organizations. This research aims at identifying the farmers intellectual capital of Kebumen Ongole cattle related to the livestock productions and analyzing the factors strengthening the farmers intellectual capital. The survey was conducted on 147 farmers of Kebumen Ongole cattle through a multistage sampling method. The obtained data were then analyzed using descriptive statistical test and spearman ranking correlation test. The results showed that the farmers had already have adequate intellectual capital with the score of 116.92. The farmers ability related to education and information access is one important factor to strengthen the farmers intellectual capital (P <0.01). The farmers ability to access information is considered essential in order to strengthen the farmers intellectual capital.

Keywords
education, information access, intellectual capital

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KAz6wuWfJCgt

Corresponding Author
Hari Dwi Utami

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University

Abstract
Study was carried out at Banyuwangi Regency, East Java of Indonesia. The research objectives were to investigate financial performance of the broiler duck farming based on farm-scales. 10 respondents who joining in farmer group were obtained by multistage sampling method that categorized into three farm-scales namely, small-scale (having 200-1,266 birds, n = 6), medium-scale (controlling 1,266-2,533 birds, n= 2) and large-scale: rearing more than 2,533 birds, n = 2). Data were collected during one year with five production periods. Survey method using structured questionnaire was to obtain primary data. Whereas, secondary data were provided by the farmer group and the related institution. Analysis data involved capital, production cost, revenue, profit, break-even point (BEP), R/C ratio, and rentability. Results discovered that the third production period of broiler duck farming in large-scale was the most profitable of IDR 8,207 per bird. It was IDR 22,520 of capital which structured by 8.02% of fixed and 91.98% working capital; IDR 20,715 of production cost that composed by 60.53% of feed and 27.52% of DOD; IDR 28,923 of revenue with consisting of 99.01% from the selling of live broiler duck and 0.99% from others (feed bags, manure and cardboard). Similarly, this farm represented the efficient broiler duck farming on the basis of IDR 21,796 of price BEP; 1.40 of R/C ratio; and 36.45% of rentability.

Keywords
Production cost, profitable, BEP, R/C ratio, rentability

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uv8QP4tADLcY

Corresponding Author
Nur Solikin S.Pd.,M.MA

Institutions
1) Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
2,3,4) Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Abstract
Developing the livestock sector in Kediri, East Java Province requires an investigation on the social capital of beef cattle farmers to observe the actual condition and the strategies. The research is aimed to describe the social capital that includes the kinship, behaviours, norms and interactions and to analyse the correlation between social capital and economic income of beef cattle farming in Kediri Regency. The study was conducted from January to June 2018, collecting data from a survey and questionnaire. A multistage sampling method was applied to collect 150 farmers in eight sub-districts in Kediri. Data were subject to descriptive analysis. The result showed that the social capital of beef cattle farmers in Kediri is at the medium level as observed from the farmers- ability to collaborate in achieving group objectives. The average annual income of beef cattle farmers in Kediri was IDR 2.700.000. The result showed a significant correlation (0,426) between the social capital and the income of beef cattle farmers in Kediri. It indicated that the higher the social capital, the higher the income. Some efforts to increase social capitals included a social gathering and farmers upskill through intensive training on technology mastery.

Keywords
Social Capital, Beef Cattle Farmer, Kediri Regency

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xvkYnjpFWzrV

Corresponding Author
Amam Amam

Institutions
1. University of Jember, Indonesia
2. University of Brawijaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Background and Objectives: Independent farmers principally provide all production inputs from their own capital and can liberally convey their products on the market. From the problems found in the real life, thus the purposes of this study are: 1) to assess the resources that can be accessed by independent broiler breeders, 2) to find the strength of independent broiler breeders resources that support business development. Methodology: A total of 42 independent pattern broiler breeders are still running their livestock businesses in Malang Regency. Data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Model) with SmartPLS 2.0 application. Results: The results showed that: 1) independent broiler breeders have access to financial resources, technological resources, physical resources, economic resources, environmental resources, and social resources; and 2) financial, technological, physical, economic, environmental and social resources affect farmer human resources by 82.7%, while financial, technological, physical, economic, environmental, social, and HR resources have an influence on the development of chicken farming broiler at 16.3%. Conclusion: economic resources have a direct and significant negative effect on the development of independent pattern broiler farming.

Keywords
SEM, resources, broiler, SmartPLS, and business development.

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j3MCEvcJawBY

Corresponding Author
Novie Andri Setianto

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
A study has been undertaking for three years to develop a step by step protocol on systems analysis of smallholder beef farming systems in rural Java. One of the objective of the study is to identify and analyse the effect of government program on beef development. The participants of the research were 50 farmers of beef farming in two farmers group in Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Central Java. A series of direct observation combined with semi-structured interviews and workshops have been carried out to capture the everyday activity of the beef farming and to highlight the potential driven factors affecting the performance of the farming. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse: (i) the activities which commonly performed by farmers before and after receiving government grant (ii) the resources affected and affecting the grant, and (iii) pressures which drove farmers to get the government grant. Then, all the relationship among identified variables were drawn using Vensim® software to develop a qualitative model of the systems. Lastly, a stock and flow dynamic modelling was performed using iThink® software. The model showed several common systems loops as the findings. One of the highlighted was the double effect of government grant to the systems performance. Initial design of the government program was to increase the sufficiency of national beef stock by importing cattle. However, model showed that it also had unintended concequences to increase farmers- expectation to get easy instant cash.

Keywords
causal loop diagram; dynamic modeling; beef farming; stock and flow

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4KvZVhgwFCMX

Corresponding Author
Rahayu Widiyanti

Institutions
Fakultas Peternakan UNSOED

Abstract
This study aims to get a deeper explanation of vertical integration in the broiler industry in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data on case decisions number 02 / KPPU-I / 2016. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Republik Indonesia has issued a decision about the alleged violation of article11 of Act Number 5 of 1999 related to the regulation of broiler production in Indonesia. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive method. The results obtained are (1) there are 14 large companies that are directly related to the broiler trade industry, (2) broiler industry products are DOC, feed, vitamins and drugs, raw materials for poultry feed and carcasses, (3) the business category in the broiler trade industry is integrated business, semi-integration business and non-integrated businesses. Business integration consists of vertical integration and horizontal integration. Vertical integration is a business that has a series of production processes from upstream to downstream. semi-integration business is a business that only has more than one production line but does not control the business from upstream to downstream. non-integrated business is a business that only has one production process. Integration business has a dominant market share and can influence the price maker. It was suggested that the Government monitor more closely the large companies that carry out integration so as not to collude and form a monopoly market.

Keywords
business integration, vertical integration, broiler industry

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R3FJEpH6tMaQ